Rüppell vultures hold the world record for the highest flying bird, reaching altitudes of up to 11,300 m. These majestic creatures are known for their social nature and mate for life, with both parents participating in caring for the young. Native to the Sahel region of Africa, their habitat includes countries like Zimbabwe, Senegal, and Ethiopia, with occasional sightings in Spain.
Despite their adaptability, Rüppell vultures are critically endangered due to habitat loss, hunting, and a decline in their food source. One major threat to these birds is poisoning, particularly in East Africa where they are exposed to pesticides and drugs like carbofuran and diclofenac. These substances can be lethal if ingested while feeding on contaminated carcasses.
Rüppell vultures face significant challenges in their survival. However, other birds may rival them in altitude include the white-necked crane and the Indian goose, each reaching remarkable heights in their own right. As these birds navigate the skies to search for prey and avoid predators, their unique adaptations and behaviors contribute to their place in the ecosystem.
In 1973, one Rüppell vulture crashed into a commercial airliner at an altitude above the Ivory Coast in West Africa. While the plane landed safely