The construction of Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital city, is currently underway. The project, estimated to cost $35 billion, is set to be completed by the year 2045. The decision to move the capital was made in response to the climate crisis, as Jakarta is at risk of sinking due to rising sea levels.
Jakarta, located on the northwest coast of Java at the mouth of the Ciliwung river, is both Indonesia’s capital and its largest city. With a population of around 10.6 million people and 30 million in the metropolitan area, Jakarta is experiencing sinking land, with 40% of the area currently below sea level.
The Indonesian government’s plan is to relocate its capital to Nusantara, a new city being constructed on the eastern coast of Borneo, approximately 870 miles north of Jakarta. While the completion of the new city is set for 2045, around 6,000 government workers are expected to relocate there in time for the next president’s inauguration in October.
This move highlights the significant impact of climate change and rising sea levels on cities around the world. Other countries such as Brazil and Nigeria have previously shifted their capitals in response to similar issues. However, Indonesia’s decision to move its capital due to climate change makes it unique and serves as a reminder of the urgent need to address this global crisis.